99秒計(jì)時(shí)+99秒倒計(jì)時(shí)(中斷觸發(fā)定時(shí)器)
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功能:99秒計(jì)時(shí)
時(shí)間2010—7—18
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#include<reg52.h>
code unsigned char tab[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
unsigned char Dis_Shiwei;
unsigned char Dis_Gewei;
void delay(unsigned int cnt)
{
while(--cnt);
}
main()
{
TMOD |=0x01; //10ms in 12M crystal,工作在模式一,16位定時(shí)器
TH0=0xd8;
TL0=0xf0;
IE= 0x82; //打開中斷
TR0=1; //打開定時(shí)開關(guān)
while(1)
{
P0=Dis_Shiwei;
P2=0;
delay(300);
P0=Dis_Gewei;
P2=1;
delay(300);
}
}
void tim(void) interrupt 1 using 1
{
static unsigned char second,count;
TH0=0xd8;
TL0=0xf0;
count++;
if (count==100) //100x10ms
{
count=0;
second++;
if(second==100)
second=0;
Dis_Shiwei=tab[second/10];
Dis_Gewei=tab[second%10];
}
}
/*
定時(shí)器設(shè)定為:TH0=0xd8;TL0=0xf0;經(jīng)確定時(shí)10ms。從程序開始執(zhí)行,每當(dāng)主程序中的16位數(shù)發(fā)生溢出則觸發(fā)中斷,主程序保護(hù)現(xiàn)場并調(diào)用中斷子程序,也可以寫為:TH0=(65536-10000)/256;TL0=(65536-10000)%256。秒脈沖的產(chǎn)生要求精確定時(shí)1s,實(shí)際情況可能有延誤。
1 0000 0000 0000 0000
1101 1000 1111 0000
————————————
0010 0111 0001 0000
Time=16(1+16+32+64+512)=16*625=10000us=10ms
主函數(shù)中的關(guān)于定時(shí)器和中斷的控制位:
TMOD |=0x01; //模式選擇
TH0=0xd8; //高8位
TL0=0xf0; //低8位
IE= 0x82; //打開中斷
TR0=1; //打開定時(shí)開關(guān)(定時(shí)器運(yùn)行控制位,置“1”啟動(dòng)定時(shí)器0)
TMOD |= 0x01; //使用模式1,16位定時(shí)器
TH0=0x00;
TL0=0x00;
EA=1; //總中斷打開
ET0=1; //定時(shí)器中斷打開
TR0=1; //定時(shí)器開關(guān)打開
*/
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功能:99秒倒計(jì)時(shí)
時(shí)間:2010—7—18
______________________________________________
#include<reg52.h>
code unsigned char tab[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
unsigned char Dis_Shiwei;
unsigned char Dis_Gewei;
void delay(unsigned int cnt)
{
while(--cnt);
}
main()
{
TMOD |=0x01; //10ms in 12M crystal
TH0=0xd8;
TL0=0xf0;
IE= 0x82;
TR0=1;
while(1)
{
P0=Dis_Shiwei;
P2=0;
delay(300);
P0=Dis_Gewei;
P2=1;
delay(300);
}
}
void tim(void) interrupt 1 using 1
{
static unsigned char second=99,count;
TH0=0xd8;
TL0=0xf0;
count++;
if (count==100)
{
count=0;
second--;
if(second==0)
{
second=99;
}
Dis_Shiwei=tab[second/10];
Dis_Gewei=tab[second%10];
}
}