用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三端復(fù)位管理器實(shí)現(xiàn)手動(dòng)復(fù)位功能
簡(jiǎn)單的增加一對(duì)電阻、一個(gè)電容、一個(gè)按鍵開(kāi)關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三端復(fù)位管理器為手動(dòng)復(fù)位
增加手動(dòng)復(fù)位功能通常需要手動(dòng)復(fù)位輸入的新電路。但是通過(guò)增加一對(duì)低值電阻,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三端復(fù)位管理器能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)普遍應(yīng)用。電路如圖1所示,從按下手動(dòng)復(fù)位按鈕時(shí)刻起,確保純凈的信號(hào)。當(dāng)復(fù)位按鈕被觸發(fā),VCC電壓降到復(fù)位管理器最小復(fù)位限(S1按下時(shí),VCC電壓為R1/R2的電壓分壓)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致復(fù)位管理器輸出有效。松開(kāi)S1,VCC電壓恢復(fù)到高于最大復(fù)位限,其中一直有效到復(fù)位管理器完成time-out時(shí)間段。
S1不被按下時(shí),復(fù)位管理器供電電流和輸出裝填會(huì)導(dǎo)致R2電壓降的情況。對(duì)絕大多數(shù)復(fù)位管理器,最大供電電流為50 &mICro;A。對(duì)絕大多數(shù)設(shè)計(jì),輸出經(jīng)過(guò)一或兩個(gè)CMOS輸入,每個(gè)輸入需要10 μA。帶兩個(gè)CMOS的設(shè)備接到,經(jīng)過(guò)R2的總電流將為(2×10 μA)+50 μA=70 μA。經(jīng)過(guò)R2的電壓降為復(fù)位管理器復(fù)位限電壓加上70 μA×100Ω=7 mV的電壓和。
考慮替換方式來(lái)選擇R1, R2和C1的值。旁路電容C1的值應(yīng)該足夠低
到允許復(fù)位管理器檢測(cè)瞬時(shí)電壓的下降。R2 和C1的值決定時(shí)間常數(shù),例如時(shí)間常數(shù)為100Ω×0.01 μF=1 μsec。這個(gè)公式顯然比可調(diào)電源的衰減率更高。
S1觸發(fā)時(shí),電流流過(guò)R1 和R2。在圖1的電路中,S1觸發(fā)時(shí)電流為3.3V/(100Ω+100Ω)=16.5 mA。電流大小滿足線性功率系統(tǒng),但是不適合電池供電系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)增大R1值的方法減小電流,確保復(fù)位管理器VCC低于最小復(fù)位限。也可以增大R2,但是會(huì)導(dǎo)致電壓降增加和瞬時(shí)響應(yīng)減緩。提醒注意的是,增加手動(dòng)復(fù)位電流只在手動(dòng)復(fù)位有效時(shí)發(fā)生,典型的系統(tǒng)電流下降在有效時(shí)才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
附英文原文
Add a manual reset to a standard three-PIN-reset supervisor
Simply adding a couple of resistors, a caPACitor, and a pushbutton switch transforms a standard three-pin-reset supervisor into a manual reset.
Derek Vanditmars, Delta Controls, Surrey, BC,CANada; Edited by Charles H Small and Brad Thompson -- EDN, 4/12/2007
Adding a manual reset to a design usually involves designing in a new part with a manual-reset input. But, by adding a couple of low-value resistors, a standard three-pin-reset supervisor can work in most applications. The circuit in Figure 1 ensures a clean signal during and after you have pressed the manual-reset button. When you activate the manual-reset button, the supply voltage drops below the reset supervisor’s minimum reset threshold because of the R1/R2 voltage divider formed when S1 is active. This action causes the reset supervisor to activate its output. When you release S1, the supply voltage returns to above the reset-supervisor maximum-reset threshold, and remains active for the time-out period of the reset supervisor.