利用udev、sys動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建linux設(shè)備結(jié)點(diǎn)
在Linux2.6內(nèi)核中,devfs被認(rèn)為是過時(shí)的方法,并最終被拋棄,udev取代了它。Devfs的一個(gè)很重要的特點(diǎn)就是可以動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備結(jié)點(diǎn)。那我們現(xiàn)在如何通過udev和sys文件系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備結(jié)點(diǎn)呢?
下面通過一個(gè)實(shí)例,說明udev、sys動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備結(jié)點(diǎn)的方法。注意代碼中紅色的部分是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備結(jié)點(diǎn)添加的。
#include <linux module.h="">
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
int hello_major = 252;
int hello_minor = 0;
int number_of_devices = 1;
char data[50]="foobar not equal to barfoo";
STruct cdev cdev;
dev_t dev = 0;
staTIc int hello_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk (KERN_INFO "Hey! device openedn");
return 0;
}
static int hello_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk (KERN_INFO "Hmmm... device closedn");
return 0;
}
ssize_t hello_read (struct file *filp, char *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
ssize_t result = 0;
if (copy_to_user (buff, data, sizeof(data)-1))
result = -EFAULT;
else
printk (KERN_INFO "wrote %d bytesn", count);
return result;
}
ssize_t hello_write (struct file *filp, cONst char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
printk (KERN_INFO "Writing %d bytesn", count);
if (count>127) return -ENOMEM;
if (count<0) return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user (data, buf, count)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
}
else {
data[127]='