Renesas RX630系列32位MCU開(kāi)發(fā)方案
Renesas公司的RX630系列是32位MCU,工作頻率最大為100MHz,100MHz時(shí)的性能為165 DMIPS,具有單精度32位IEEE-754浮點(diǎn),兩種類(lèi)型的乘法和累加器,工作電壓2.7V-3.6V,主要用在嵌入式系統(tǒng).本文介紹了RX630系列主要特性,方框圖,RX630系列評(píng)估板主要特性與指標(biāo),方框圖,電路圖和元件布局圖.
RX630系列主要特性:
■ 32-bit RX CPU core
Max. operating frequency: 100 MHz
Capable of 165 DMIPS in operation at 100 MHz
Single precision 32-bit IEEE-754 floating point
Two types of multiply-and-accumulation unit (between memories and between registers)
32-bit multiplier (fastest instruction execution takes one CPU clock cycle)
Divider (fastest instruction execution takes two CPU clock cycles)
Fast interrupt
CISC Harvard architecture with 5-stage pipeline
Variable-length instructions: Ultra-compact code
Supports the memory protection unit (MPU)
JTAG and FINE (two-line) debugging interfaces
■ Low-power design and architecture
Operation from a single 2.7- to 3.6-V supply
Low power consumption: A product that supports all peripheral functions draws only 500 μA/MHz.
RTC is capable of operation from a dedicated power supply (min. operating voltage: 2.3 V).
Four low-power modes
■ On-chip main flash memory, no wait states
100-MHz operation, 10-ns read cycle (no wait states)
384-Kbyte to 2-Mbyte capacities
User code programmable via the USB, SCI, or JTAG
■ On-chip data flash memory
Max. 32 Kbytes, reprogrammable up to 100,000 times
Programming/erasing as background operations (BGOs)
■ On-chip SRAM, no wait states
32- to 128-Kbyte capacities
For instructions and operands
Can provide backup on deep software standby
■ DMA
DMAC: Incorporates four channels
DTC
■ Reset and supply management
Power-on reset (POR)
Low voltage detection (LVD) with voltage settings
■ Clock functions
External crystal oscillator or internal PLL for operation at 4 to 16 MHz
Internal 125-kHz LOCO and 50-MHz HOCO
Dedicated 125-kHz LOCO for the IWDT
Frequency of the oscillator for sub-clock generation: 32 kHz
■ Real-time clock
Adjustment functions (30 seconds, leap year, and error)
Time capture function (for capturing times in response to event-signal input on external pins)
■ Independent watchdog timer
125-kHz LOCO clock operation
■ Useful functions for IEC60730 compliance
Oscillation-stop detection, frequency measurement, CRC, IWDT, self-diagnostic function for the A/D converter, etc.
■ Up to 22 communications interfaces
USB 2.0 full-speed function interface (1 channel)
CAN (compliant with ISO11898-1), incorporating 32 mailboxes (up to 3 channels)
SCI with multiple functionalities (up to 13 channels)
Choose from among asynchronous mode, clock-synchronous mode, smart-card interface mode, simple SPI, simple I2C, and extended serial mode.
I2C bus interface for transfer at up to 1 Mbps (up to 4 channels)
RSPI for high-speed transfer (up to 3 channels)
■ External address space
8 CS areas (8 × 16 Mbytes)
Multiplexed address data or separate address lines are selectable per area.
8-, 16-, or 32-bit bus space is selectable per area
■ Up to 20 extended-function timers
16-bit MTU2: input capture, output capture, complementary PWM output, phase-counting mode (6 channels)
16-bit TPU: input capture, output capture, phase-counting mode (12 channels)
8-bit TMR (4 channels)
16-bit compare-match timers (4 channels)
■ A/D converter for 1-MHz Operation
Up to 21 12-bit channels, and incorporating 1 sample-and-hold circuit
Up to 8 10-bit channels, and incorporating 1 sample-and-hold circuit
Addition of results of A/D conversion (in the 12-bit A/D converter)
Self diagnosis (for the 10-bit A/D converter)
■ 10-bit D/A converter: 2 channels
■ Temperature sensor for measuring temperature within the chip
■ Register write protection function can protect values in important registers against overwriting.
■ Up to 148 pins for GPIO
5-V tolerance, open drain, input pull-up, switchable driving ability
■ Operating temp. range
–40 degree C to +85 degree C[!--empirenews.page--]
圖1.RX630系列方框圖
RX630系列評(píng)估板
The Renesas Starter Kit for RX630 is intended as a user-friendly introductory and evaluation tool for the RX630 microcontroller. The kit also provides a useful platform for evaluating the Renesas suite of development tools for coding and debugging. This includes a choice of IDEs between the High-performance Embedded Workshop and e2studio.
The Renesas Starter Kit for RX630 may be connected to the host PC using a simple RS232 serial connection or via the included USB E1 on chip debugging interface.
The purpose of the board is to enable the user to evaluate the capabilities of the device and its peripherals by giving the user a simple platform on which code can be run only minutes from opening box. It can also prove an invaluable tool in development by providing a useful test platform for code already debugged using one of our more powerful emulation tools.
This RSK is an evaluation tool for Renesas microcontrollers. This manual describes the technical details of the RSK hardware. The Quick Start Guide and Tutorial Manual provide details of the software installation and debugging environment.
RX630系列評(píng)估板主要特性:
This RSK provides an evaluation of the following features:
Renesas microcontroller programming
User code debugging
User circuitry such as switches, LEDs and a potentiometer
Sample application
Sample peripheral device initialisation code
The RSK board contains all the circuitry required for microcontroller operation.
圖2.RX630系列評(píng)估板方框圖
The LCD display module is supplied as a detachable sub-board. The board dimensions are 120 mm by 100 mm, detailed dimensions are available in the user manual.
圖3.RX630系列評(píng)估板元件布局圖
RX630系列評(píng)估板主要指標(biāo):
圖4.RX630系列評(píng)估板外形圖
圖5.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(1)
圖6.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(2)
圖7.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(3)
圖8.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(4)
圖9.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(5)
圖10.RX630系列評(píng)估板電路圖(6)
圖11.RX630系列評(píng)估板元件布局圖:頂層
圖12.RX630系列評(píng)估板元件布局圖:底層