CRC16校驗(yàn)程序
//CRC16校驗(yàn)在通訊中應(yīng)用廣泛,這里不對(duì)其理論進(jìn)行討論,只對(duì)常見的3種
//實(shí)現(xiàn)方法進(jìn)行測(cè)試。方法1選用了一種常見的查表方法,類似的還有512字
//節(jié)、256字等查找表的,至于查找表的生成,這里也略過。
// ---------------- POPULAR POLYNOMIALS ----------------
//CCITT:x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + x^0(0x1021)
//CRC-16:x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + x^0(0x8005)
#defineCRC_16_POLYNOMIALS0x8005
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//CRC16計(jì)算方法1:使用2個(gè)256長(zhǎng)度的校驗(yàn)表
// --------------------------------------------------------------
const BYTE chCRCHTalbe[] =// CRC 高位字節(jié)值表
{
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
};
const BYTE chCRCLTalbe[] =// CRC 低位字節(jié)值表
{
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7,
0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E,
0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9,
0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC,
0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32,
0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D,
0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38,
0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF,
0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1,
0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4,
0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB,
0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA,
0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0,
0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97,
0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E,
0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89,
0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83,
0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
};
WORD CRC16_1(BYTE* pchMsg, WORD wDataLen)
{
BYTE chCRCHi = 0xFF; // 高CRC字節(jié)初始化
BYTE chCRCLo = 0xFF; // 低CRC字節(jié)初始化
WORD wIndex;// CRC循環(huán)中的索引
while (wDataLen--)
{
// 計(jì)算CRC
wIndex = chCRCLo ^ *pchMsg++ ;
chCRCLo = chCRCHi ^ chCRCHTalbe[wIndex];
chCRCHi = chCRCLTalbe[wIndex] ;
}
return ((chCRCHi << 8) | chCRCLo) ;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------
//CRC16計(jì)算方法2:使用簡(jiǎn)單的校驗(yàn)表
// --------------------------------------------------------------
const WORD wCRCTalbeAbs[] =
{
0x0000, 0xCC01, 0xD801, 0x1400, 0xF001, 0x3C00, 0x2800, 0xE401, 0xA001, 0x6C00, 0x7800, 0xB401, 0x5000,
0x9C01, 0x8801, 0x4400,
};
WORD CRC16_2(BYTE* pchMsg, WORD wDataLen)
{
WORD wCRC = 0xFFFF;
WORD i;
BYTE chChar;
for (i = 0; i < wDataLen; i++)
{
chChar = *pchMsg++;
wCRC = wCRCTalbeAbs[(chChar ^ wCRC) & 15] ^ (wCRC >> 4);
wCRC = wCRCTalbeAbs[((chChar >> 4) ^ wCRC) & 15] ^ (wCRC >> 4);
}
return wCRC;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
//CRC16計(jì)算方法3:使用直接結(jié)算的方法
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
WORD CRC16_3(BYTE* pchMsg, WORD wDataLen)
{
BYTE i, chChar;
WORD wCRC = 0xFFFF;
while (wDataLen--)
{
chChar = *pchMsg++;
chChar = ByteInvert(chChar);
wCRC ^= (((WORD) chChar) << 8);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (wCRC & 0x8000)
wCRC = (wCRC << 1) ^ CRC_16_POLYNOMIALS;
else
wCRC <<= 1;
}
}
wCRC = WordInvert(wCRC);
return wCRC;
}
//試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù):
//采用Metrowerks CodeWarrior在DSP56F80x平臺(tái)上,對(duì)這3種方法
//進(jìn)行了性能測(cè)試。
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
//代碼大小(字)額外存儲(chǔ)空間(字)執(zhí)行時(shí)間(周期數(shù))
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
//方法132512540
//方法257161120
//方法3142*04598
//
//說明:方法3的代碼大小還包括字反轉(zhuǎn)、字節(jié)反轉(zhuǎn)程序(這里沒有給出源碼)
//
//結(jié)論:通常在存儲(chǔ)空間沒有限制的情況下,采用方法1是最好的,畢竟在
//通訊中,保障通訊速度是至關(guān)重要的。而方法2也不失為一種很好的方法,
//占用空間很少。而與方法2相比,方法3似乎不占有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)。