Cyclone V SoC FPGA系列主要優(yōu)勢和特性以及架構(gòu)圖
Altera公司的Cyclone V SoC FPGA 系列基于28nm低功耗(LP)工藝,提供需要5G收發(fā)器應(yīng)用的最低功耗,和以前的產(chǎn)品檢驗相比,功耗降低40%.器件集成了基于ARM處理器的硬件處理器系統(tǒng)(HPS),具有更有效的邏輯綜合功能,收發(fā)器系列和SoC FPGA系列,從而降低系統(tǒng)功耗,成本和產(chǎn)品上市時間,主要用在工業(yè),無線和有線通信,軍用設(shè)備和汽車市場。本文介紹了Cyclone V SoC FPGA 系列主要優(yōu)勢和特性,架構(gòu)圖,HPS特性以及Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板主要特性,框圖和電路圖。
Altera’s Cyclone® V FPGAs provide the industry’s lowest system cost and power, along with performance levels that make the device family ideal for differenTIaTIng your high-volume applicaTIons. You’ll get up to 40 percent lower total power compared with the previous generaTIon, efficient logic integration capabilities, integrated transceiver variants, and SoC FPGA variants with an ARM®-based hard processor system (HPS)。
The Cyclone® V devices are designed to simultaneously accommodate the shrinking power consumption, cost, and time-to-market requirements; and the increasing bandwidth requirements for high-volume and cost-sensitive applications.
Enhanced with integrated transceivers and hard memory controllers, the Cyclone® V devices are suitable for applications in the industrial, wireless and wireline, military, and automotive markets.
Built on the 28-nm low power (LP) process technology, Altera’s Cyclone V FPGAs deliver the lowest power solution for applications requiring up to 5G transceivers. Compared to previous generations, Cyclone V FPGAs offer a 40-percent power reduction, with a balance of power reduction from all areas.
圖1.Cyclone V SoC FPGA架構(gòu)圖
圖2.Cyclone V SoC框圖
硬件處理器系統(tǒng)(HPS)特性:
925 MHz, dual-core ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore™ processor
Each processor core includes:
32 KB of L1 instruction cache, 32 KB of L1 data cache
Single- and double-precision floating-point unit and NEONTM media engine
CoreSightTM debug and trace technology
512 KB of shared L2 cache
64 KB of scratch RAM
Multiport SDRAM controller with support for DDR2, DDR3, and LPDDR2 and optional error correction code (ECC) support
8-channel direct memory access (DMA) controller
QSPI flash controller
NAND flash controller with DMA
SD/SDIO/MMC controller with DMA
2x 10/100/1000 Ethernet media access control (MAC) with DMA
2x USB On-The-Go (OTG) controller with DMA
4x I2C controller
2x UART
2x serial peripheral interface (SPI) master peripherals, 2x SPI slave peripherals
Up to 134 general-purpose I/O (GPIO)
7x general-purpose timers
4x watchdog timers
High-Bandwidth HPS-to-FPGA Interconnect Backbone
Although the HPS and the FPGA can operate independently, they are tightly coupled via a high-bandwidth system interconnect built from high-performance ARM AMBA® AXITM bus bridges. IP bus masters in the FPGA fabric have access to HPS bus slaves via the FPGA-to-HPS interconnect. Similarly, HPS bus masters have access to bus slaves in the FPGA fabric via the HPS-to-FPGA bridge. Both bridges are AMBA AXI-3 compliant and support simultaneous read and write transactions. Up to six FPGA masters can share the HPS SDRAM controller with the processor. Additionally, the processor can be used to configure the FPGA fabric under program control via a dedicated 32 bit configuration port.
HPS-to-FPGA: configurable 32, 64, or 128 bit AMBA AXI interface
FPGA-to-HPS: configurable 32, 64, or 128 bit AMBA AXI interface
FPGA-to-HPS SDRAM controller: up to 6 masters (command ports), 4x 64 bit read data ports and 4x 64 bit write data ports
32 bit FPGA configuration manager
Cyclone V 系列產(chǎn)品主要優(yōu)勢:
Cyclone V 系列產(chǎn)品主要特性:
Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板
The Altera® Cyclone® V SoC Development Kit offers a quick and simple approach to develop custom ARM® processor-based SoC designs accompanied by Altera’s low-power, low-cost Cyclone V FPGA fabric.
Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板主要特性:
Processor and FPGA prototyping and power measurement
Industrial networking protocols
Motor control applications*
Acceleration of image- and video-processing applications*
PCI Express® (PCIe®) x4 lane with ~1,000 MBps transfer rate (endpoint or rootport)
*Application-specific daughtercards, available separately, supporting a wide range of I/O and interface standards.
圖3. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板外形圖
Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板包含:
Cyclone V SX development board
Featured devices
Cyclone V SX SoC—5CSXFC6D6F31C6N (SoC)
MAX® V CPLD—5M2210ZF256C4N (system controller)
MAX II CPLD—EPM570GF100 (embedded USB-BlasterTM II cable)
FPGA configuration sources
Embedded USB-Blaster II (JTAG) cable
EPCQ flash (PFL)
Hard processor system (HPS)
FPGA memory
1 GB DDR3 SDRAM (32 bit)
FPGA I/O interfaces
2X 10/100 Megabit Ethernet PHYs (EtherCAT)
PCIe Gen1 x4 female connector
Universal high-speed mezzanine card (HSMC)—x4 transceivers, x16 TX LVDS, x16 RX LVDS
One serial digital interface (SDI) channel
Four SMAs for one transceiver channel
4X push buttons
2X switches
4X LEDs
HPS boot sources
128 MB quad serial peripheral interface (SPI) flash memory
Removable micro-SD card flash memory
FPGA
HPS memory
1 GB DDR3 SDRAM (32 bit) with error correction code (ECC)
128 MB quad SPI flash memory
Micro-SD card socket with 4 GB micro-SD card flash device
HPS I/O interfaces
1X USB 2.0 On-the-Go (OTG)
1X 10/100/1000 Megabit Ethernet (10MbE/100MbE/1000MbE)
1X CAN
1X UART (UART to USB bridge)
1X real-time clock (with battery backup)
1X two-line text LCD
1-/2-channel, 20 bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (Linear Technology LTC2422)
4X push buttons
4X switches
4X LEDs
Clocking
Four-output programmable clock generator for FPGA reference clock inputs
125 MHz LVDS oscillator for FPGA reference clock input
148.5 MHz LVDS programmable voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) for FPGA reference clock input
50 MHz single-ended oscillator for FPGA and MAX V FPGA clock input
100 MHz single-ended oscillator for MAX V FPGA configuration clock input
SMA input for HPS clock
Power
Laptop DC input 14—20 V adapter
System monitoring circuit
Power (voltage, current, wattage)
HSMC breakout board
HSMC loopback board
Mechanical
Board dimensions—8.19” x 5.22”
Cyclone V SX FPGA Development Kit software content (downloadable from Table 2)
Design examples
Board test system (BTS)*
Golden System Reference Design with Board Update Portal web server
Complete documentation (see Table 2)
SoC Embedded Design Suite Standard Edition
ARM Development Studio 5 (DS-5™) Altera Edition Toolkit
Hardware-to-software handoff tools
Linux run-time software for application development
SoC hardware libraries for firmware development
Application examples
Free software supported by Quartus® Prime Lite and Standard Edition software
圖4. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板框圖
圖5. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(1)
圖6. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(2)
圖7. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(3)
圖8. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(4)
圖9. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(5)
圖10. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(6)
圖11. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(7)
圖12. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(8)
圖13. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(9)
圖14. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(10)
圖15. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(11)
圖16. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(12)
圖17. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(13)
圖18. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(14)
圖19. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(15)
圖20. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(16)
圖21. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(17)
圖22. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(18)
圖23. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(19)
圖24. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(20)
圖25. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(21)
圖26. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(22)
圖27. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(23)
圖28. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(24)
圖29. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(25)
圖30. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(26)
圖31. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(27)
圖32. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(28)
圖33. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(29)
圖34. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(30)
圖35. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(31)
圖36. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(32)
圖37. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(33)
圖38. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(34)
圖39. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(35)
圖40. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(36)
圖41. Cyclone V SX SoC開發(fā)板電路圖(37)